Construction Loans - Build From the Ground Up
Financing for new construction, ground up builds, and major renovations. Slate Financial connects builders and developers with construction lenders who understand draw schedules, GC requirements, and the unique needs of building projects.
Understanding Construction Financing
What Is a Construction Loan?
A construction loan is a short-term financing product designed to fund the building of a new structure or a major renovation project. Unlike a standard mortgage where the full loan amount is disbursed at closing, construction loans release funds in phases through a draw schedule as the building progresses. This structure ensures that money flows to the project as work is actually completed.
Construction loans are available for a wide range of project types including custom homes, spec homes built for resale, multifamily developments, commercial buildings, and major renovations that involve structural changes. The loan covers hard costs (materials, labor, site work) and in many cases soft costs (architectural plans, engineering, permits, inspections).
During the construction period, borrowers typically pay interest only on the amount that has been drawn. Once construction is complete, the loan either converts to a permanent mortgage, is refinanced into a long-term loan, or is paid off through the sale of the completed property. Slate Financial works with construction lenders across the country who finance residential and commercial builds for both experienced developers and first-time builders.
Loan Programs
Types of Construction Loans
Different construction projects require different loan structures. Here are the main programs available through Slate Financial.
Ground Up Construction Loans
Financing for building a new structure from the ground up on vacant land or a demolished site. These loans cover land acquisition (in some cases), site preparation, materials, labor, and all construction costs through to completion. Funds are disbursed through a draw schedule as construction milestones are reached.
Best for: New residential or commercial builds on vacant or cleared land
Construction-to-Permanent Loans
A single-close loan that converts from a construction loan to a permanent mortgage once building is complete. This eliminates the need to apply for and close on two separate loans, saving time and closing costs. The borrower locks in their permanent financing terms before construction begins.
Best for: Owner-occupants building a custom home or small commercial building
Renovation Construction Loans
Financing for major renovations that go beyond a standard rehab. These loans cover gut renovations, additions, structural changes, and projects where the scope of work is significant enough that the property is essentially being rebuilt. The process mirrors ground up construction with a draw schedule and inspections.
Best for: Major renovations, gut rehabs, and structural additions
Spec and Build-to-Rent Construction
Financing for builders and developers constructing speculative homes for sale or rental properties built specifically to be leased. Spec construction loans are common among experienced builders who construct homes in advance of a buyer. Build-to-rent financing is a growing segment as demand for new rental housing increases.
Best for: Experienced builders, spec home construction, and build-to-rent projects
Draw Schedule
How the Construction Draw Schedule Works
Construction loans fund in phases. Here is a typical draw schedule for a residential ground up build.
Phase 1: Site Work and Foundation
Includes land clearing, grading, utility connections, foundation excavation, footings, and foundation walls or slab. The first draw is released after the foundation is poured and inspected.
Phase 2: Framing and Rough-In
Covers structural framing, roof sheathing, windows, exterior doors, and rough plumbing, electrical, and HVAC installation. Draw is released after framing inspection passes.
Phase 3: Mechanical and Insulation
Includes completion of all mechanical rough-ins (plumbing, electrical, HVAC), insulation installation, and exterior siding or cladding. Inspections verify all systems are properly installed.
Phase 4: Interior Finishes
Covers drywall, painting, flooring, cabinets, countertops, trim, fixtures, and appliance installation. This phase transforms the structure into a finished, livable space.
Phase 5: Final Completion
Includes landscaping, driveway, final grading, punch list items, final inspections, and certificate of occupancy. The final draw is released after all work is complete and inspected.
Requirements
What Construction Lenders Require
Construction loans have specific requirements beyond traditional financing. Here is what you need to prepare.
Detailed Plans and Specifications
Complete architectural plans, engineering drawings, and a detailed scope of work that outlines every aspect of the construction project. Plans must be approved by local building authorities.
Licensed General Contractor
Most construction lenders require a licensed, insured general contractor (GC) with a proven track record. The GC's resume, license, insurance certificates, and references are all part of the lender's review.
Detailed Construction Budget
A line-item budget that breaks down every cost category: site work, foundation, framing, mechanical, finishes, fixtures, landscaping, permits, contingency, and any soft costs like architecture and engineering fees.
Construction Timeline
A realistic project timeline showing the expected duration of each phase of construction. Lenders use this to structure the draw schedule and set loan maturity dates. Delays beyond the maturity date can trigger extension fees.
Land Ownership or Purchase Agreement
If you already own the land, you will need to provide proof of ownership and the land value. If you are purchasing land as part of the project, the purchase agreement and land appraisal are required.
Borrower Experience and Financial Strength
Your experience with construction or development projects, personal credit history, net worth, and liquidity all factor into the lender's decision. More experienced builders qualify for better terms and higher leverage.
How It Works
How to Apply for a Construction Loan
Slate Financial simplifies construction financing. Here is how to get your project funded.
Submit Your Project
Tell us about your construction project including the location, type of build, estimated budget, and timeline. Share your plans and GC information if available.
Project Evaluation
Our team reviews your construction plans, budget, GC qualifications, and borrower profile to assess the deal and identify the best lending options.
Lender Matching
We match your project with construction lenders who specialize in your property type, loan size, and geographic area for the most competitive terms.
Approval and First Draw
Once approved, the lender sets up the draw schedule, funds the initial disbursement, and you break ground on your project.
Explore other financing options:
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions About Construction Loans
Get answers to the most common questions about construction financing, draw schedules, and the building loan process.
Ready to Finance Your Construction Project?
Slate Financial connects you with construction lenders who understand ground up builds, draw schedules, and builder requirements. Apply online or call to discuss your project.