DSCR Loans
Qualify based on property cash flow — not your personal income. Perfect for real estate investors.
LOAN RANGE
$100K – $5M
TURNAROUND
14–21 days
Best for real estate investors who want to qualify for a mortgage based on property rental income rather than personal income documentation.
About DSCR Loans
DSCR loans (Debt Service Coverage Ratio loans) are a specialized mortgage product designed for real estate investors who want to qualify based on the rental income of the property rather than their personal income. This means no W-2s, no tax returns, no pay stubs, and no employment verification. If the property generates enough rental income to cover the mortgage payment, you can qualify.
The DSCR is calculated by dividing the property's gross monthly rent by the total monthly housing payment (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and any HOA dues). A DSCR of 1.0 means the property breaks even; a DSCR of 1.25 means the property generates 25% more income than the payment. Most lenders require a minimum DSCR between 1.0 and 1.25, though some offer 'no-ratio' programs that do not require any specific DSCR threshold.
DSCR loans are available for 1 to 8 unit residential investment properties, including single-family rentals, duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, and small multifamily buildings. They are especially popular with self-employed investors, high-net-worth individuals who prefer not to disclose personal financials, foreign nationals investing in U.S. real estate, and portfolio investors who own multiple properties.
How It Works
- 1Apply with the property's rental income information, a lease agreement or market rent analysis, your credit score, and basic identification. No personal income documentation is needed.
- 2The lender calculates the DSCR by comparing the property's monthly rent to the estimated total monthly payment (PITIA) to confirm the property can service the debt.
- 3An appraisal is ordered to confirm the property value and verify the market rent. The lender reviews the title, insurance, and entity documents if applicable.
- 4Once underwriting is complete, you receive a commitment letter with the approved loan terms. Any remaining conditions are cleared during this phase.
- 5Closing takes place through a title company or attorney. Funds are disbursed, the deed is recorded, and the property is financed. The typical timeline is 14 to 21 days from application to close.
Who Qualifies
- Property must generate rental income (actual or market rent) sufficient to cover the monthly payment (DSCR of 1.0 or higher preferred)
- Minimum credit score of 640 (680+ for the best rates and highest LTV options)
- 1 to 8 unit residential investment properties including single-family, condos, townhomes, and small multifamily
- U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and foreign nationals are eligible
- Vesting in a personal name or LLC / corporate entity is acceptable
- Short-term rental (Airbnb/VRBO) income may be used for qualification with documented history
Typical Terms
| Loan Amount | $100,000 - $5,000,000 |
| Interest Rate | 6.5% - 10% (market and credit dependent) |
| Loan Term | 30-year fixed or 5/6 ARM, 7/6 ARM |
| LTV (Loan-to-Value) | Up to 75-80% |
| Minimum DSCR | 1.0 (No-Ratio programs available) |
| Prepayment Penalty | 3-2-1 or 5-4-3-2-1 step-down typical |
Pros & Cons
Advantages
Considerations
Ready to Apply for DSCR Loans?
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Program Highlights
Required Documents
Have these ready to speed up your approval:
Typical Timeline
14–21 days
Timeline begins after all required documents are received and verified.