When your business needs capital, two of the most common options are merchant cash advances (MCAs) and term loans. Both provide funding, but they work very differently in terms of cost, repayment, and how they affect your cash flow. Understanding the key differences will help you choose the right product for your specific situation.
What Is a Merchant Cash Advance?
A merchant cash advance is not technically a loan. It is a purchase of your future receivables at a discount. An MCA provider gives you a lump sum upfront, and you repay it through a fixed percentage of your daily credit card sales or bank deposits. Because repayment is tied to revenue, your payments go up on good days and down on slow days.
MCAs are popular because of their speed and accessibility. Most MCA providers can fund your business within 24 hours, and approval is based primarily on revenue rather than credit score. Apply for an MCA.
What Is a Term Loan?
A term loan is a traditional financing product where you borrow a fixed amount and repay it in scheduled installments over a set period, typically one to five years. Term loans generally offer lower costs than MCAs, but they also have stricter qualification requirements, including higher credit score thresholds and more documentation.
Explore our Term Loan options to see what you qualify for.
Key Differences at a Glance
- Speed: MCAs fund in 24 hours; term loans take 2-7 days.
- Credit Requirements: MCAs accept scores as low as 500; term loans typically require 650+.
- Repayment: MCAs use daily or weekly automatic withdrawals; term loans use fixed monthly payments.
- Cost: MCAs use factor rates (1.2-1.5); term loans use annual interest rates (7-30%).
- Term Length: MCAs run 3-18 months; term loans run 1-5 years.
When to Choose an MCA
An MCA makes sense when you need capital fast, your credit score is below 650, you have strong daily revenue but inconsistent monthly income, or you need a short-term cash infusion for inventory, payroll, or an unexpected expense. The flexibility of revenue-based repayment can be a major advantage for seasonal businesses.
When to Choose a Term Loan
A term loan is the better choice when you have good credit, need a larger amount, want predictable monthly payments, or plan to use the funds for a long-term investment like equipment or expansion. The lower overall cost of a term loan makes it more economical for businesses that can qualify.
Not Sure Which Is Right for You?
At Slate Financial, we help you evaluate both options and find the product that matches your needs and qualifications. Our team can often get you pre-qualified for both products within the same day so you can compare offers side by side.
Apply now and let our funding advisors guide you to the best solution.
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Slate Financial Team
Founder & CEO, Slate Financial
David R. Bizousky is a financial services entrepreneur and the founder of Slate Financial, a leading alternative lending platform that has funded over $2.5 billion for 10,000+ businesses across all 50 states.
